Search results for "Biosynthetic process"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

On the biosynthesis of cellulose in higher and lower plants

2007

Kinetic experiments on cotton cellulose and cellulose from the alga Valonia show, that the degree of polymerization during the biosynthesis of the secondary wall is independent of conversion and reaction conditions. During the whole synthesis period it remains constant at a DPw ∼ 13,000 for cotton and 16,500 for Valonia, respectively. Fractionation experiments indicate complete uniformity of the degree of polymerization at every stage of the biosynthesis. This means that the biosynthesis of secondary wall cellulose for both higher and lower plants must be a structure-controlled process and not a time-controlled one. Contrary to this evidence the synthesis of primary wall cellulose takes pla…

biologymacromolecular substancesFractionationDegree of polymerizationValoniaFibrilbiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesischemistryChemical engineeringElectron diffractionBiosynthetic processOrganic chemistryCelluloseJournal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia
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Membrane Insertion and Biogenesis of the Turnip Crinkle Virus p9 Movement Protein

2010

ABSTRACT Plant viral infection and spread depends on the successful introduction of a virus into a cell of a compatible host, followed by replication and cell-to-cell transport. The movement proteins (MPs) p8 and p9 of Turnip crinkle virus are required for cell-to-cell movement of the virus. We have examined the membrane association of p9 and found that it is an integral membrane protein with a defined topology in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Furthermore, we have used a site-specific photo-cross-linking strategy to study the membrane integration of the protein at the initial stages of its biosynthetic process. This process is cotranslational and proceeds through the signal recog…

VirologiavirusesImmunologyEndoplasmic ReticulumMicrobiologyVirusMembranes (Biologia)VirologyMovement proteinIntegral membrane proteinSignal recognition particlebiologyTurnip crinkle virusEndoplasmic reticulumProteïnes de membranaMembrane Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationVirus-Cell InteractionsVirusCell biologyPlant Viral Movement ProteinsMembrane proteinBiochemistryInsect ScienceBiosynthetic processCarmovirusSignal Recognition ParticleJournal of Virology
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